Hi everyone! How are you all doing? Welcome to www.dailynewsconsumer.com! The Gurkhas, renowned for their bravery and loyalty, have produced some of the most decorated soldiers in military history. Among them stands Havildar Lachhiman Gurung VC, a Nepalese warrior whose extraordinary courage during World War II earned him the Victoria Cross (VC)—the highest military decoration for valor in the British Empire.
On the night of 12-13 May 1945, in the jungles of Burma (now Myanmar), Gurung single-handedly defended his post against waves of Japanese soldiers, despite suffering severe injuries. His unwavering resolve not only saved his comrades but also became a legendary tale of Gurkha bravery.
This article explores his early life, military career, heroic actions, legacy, and frequently asked questions about this indomitable soldier.
Early Life and Military Enlistment
Lachhiman Gurung was born on 30 December 1917 in the village of Dakhani, Tanahun District, Nepal. Like many young men from the hills of Nepal, he was drawn to the prestigious Gurkha regiments of the British Indian Army, known for their discipline and combat prowess.
In 1940, at the age of 23, he enlisted in the 8th Gurkha Rifles. After rigorous training, he was deployed to the Burma Front during World War II, where the British and Allied forces were engaged in fierce battles against the Imperial Japanese Army.
The Battle of Taungdaw (12-13 May 1945): A One-Man Stand
Gurung’s defining moment came during the Battle of Taungdaw in Burma. As part of the 4th Battalion, 8th Gurkha Rifles, his platoon was stationed in a defensive position when they were attacked by a force of 200 Japanese soldiers.
The Heroic Defense
- Gurung was manning a forward trench with two other soldiers when the assault began.
- A Japanese grenade landed in their trench. Without hesitation, Gurung grabbed it and hurled it back, but two more grenades followed.
- The third grenade exploded in his right hand, blowing it off and severely wounding his face, body, and leg.
- Despite his injuries, he continued fighting alone, using his left hand to operate his rifle.
- For four hours, he repelled enemy attacks, killing at least 31 Japanese soldiers and preventing his position from being overrun.
When reinforcements arrived, they found Gurung barely conscious but still gripping his rifle. His actions had saved his entire unit from annihilation.
Awarded the Victoria Cross
For his “superb gallantry and disregard for his own safety,” Lachhiman Gurung was awarded the Victoria Cross on 19 December 1945.
His citation read:
“In the face of overwhelming odds, Havildar Lachhiman Gurung displayed courage, determination, and devotion to duty of the highest order.”
He was one of only five Gurkhas to receive the VC during World War II.
Post-War Life and Legacy
After recovering from his wounds, Gurung continued to serve in the British Indian Army until 1946. Following India’s independence, he joined the Indian Army’s 4th Gorkha Rifles before retiring in 1969.
- In 2008, he moved to the UK under a special provision for Gurkha veterans.
- He passed away on 12 December 2010 at the age of 92 and was buried with full military honors.
Honors and Memorials
- A statue of Gurung stands in his hometown in Nepal.
- The Gurkha Museum (UK) and National Army Museum commemorate his heroism.
- His VC is displayed at the Gurkha Museum in Winchester, England.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Lachhiman Gurung receive the Victoria Cross?
He was awarded the VC for his single-handed defense against 200 Japanese soldiers despite losing his right hand and suffering severe injuries. His actions saved his unit from being overrun.
How many Japanese soldiers did he kill?
Official records confirm he killed at least 31 enemy soldiers during the battle.
What happened to Gurung after the war?
He continued serving in the Indian Army until retirement in 1969. Later, he moved to the UK, where he lived until his death in 2010.
How many Gurkhas have won the Victoria Cross?
A total of 26 Gurkha soldiers have been awarded the VC, with 13 before World War I, 5 in WWII, and 8 in other conflicts.
Where is Lachhiman Gurung’s Victoria Cross kept?
His VC is preserved at the Gurkha Museum in Winchester, UK.
Did Gurung receive any other awards?
Besides the VC, he was awarded the 1939-45 Star, Burma Star, War Medal 1939-45, and Indian Independence Medal.
Are there any films or books about him?
While no major films exist, his story is featured in:
- “The Gurkhas: Special Force” by Chris Bellamy
- “Victoria Cross Heroes of the Gurkhas” by Parker & Parker
Conclusion
Havildar Lachhiman Gurung VC remains a symbol of Gurkha bravery, embodying the motto: “Better to die than be a coward.” His legendary stand at Taungdaw is a testament to unyielding courage in the face of death, ensuring his place among history’s greatest warriors. His legacy continues to inspire soldiers and civilians alike, reminding the world of the extraordinary valor of the Gurkhas.